Safety Risk Assessment on Aircraft Marshaling Case Study at Indonesian Civil Pilot Academy of Banyuwangi
Keywords:
marshaling, safety, risk
Abstract
Aviation is subject to risks that emerge from all activities correlated with flight operations. Indonesian Aviation Academy Banyuwangi as an educational institution that participating in such activities, it is susceptible to various risks, ranging from the minor to the major risks. The marshaling activity is one of the crucial flight activities conducted by cadets of the Indonesian Civil Pilot Academy of Banyuwangi. This activity can be hazardous if not conducted properly and in compliance with the procedures. This research aims to determine the risks of marshaling activities at the Indonesian Civil Pilot Academy of Banyuwangi and propose effective mitigation strategies. The qualitative methodology was chosen in this research utilizing three stages of data collection techniques: observation, literature study, and interviews. The research results show that three primary risks occur in marshaling activities at the Indonesian Civil Pilot Academy of Banyuwangi, in particular, not using earplugs, not using safety vests and unclear parking markings. These three risks attributed to a lack of accountability, the absence of standard operating procedures, and insufficient provision of necessary equipment by the organization.
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References
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Ramadhan, D. L., Febriansyah, R., & Dewi, R. S. (2020). Analisis Manajemen Risiko Menggunakan ISO 31000 pada Smart Canteen SMA XYZ. JURIKOM (Jurnal Riset Komputer), 7(1), 91. https://doi.org/10.30865/jurikom.v7i1.1791
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Simanjuntak, L. A., & Sutarwati, S. (2023). Analisis Penerapan Manajemen Bahaya Hewan Liar Dalam Menunjang Keselamatan Penerbangan Dengan Metode Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) Di Bandar Udara Internasional Hang Nadim Batam. Student Scientific Creativity Journal (SSCJ), 1(4), 273–282. https://doi.org/10.55606/sscj-amik.v1i4
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Wicaksono, A. W., Sonhaji, I., & Mubarok, A. (2022). Analisis Pelayanan Jasa Penerbangan Pada Masa Pandemi Dan Perspektif Pemulihan Layanan Jasa Penerbangan di Indonesia. SKYHAWK: Jurnal Aviasi Indonesia , 2(1), 21–29. http://ejournal.icpa-banyuwangi.ac.id/index.php/skyhawk
Widodo, T. T., Bil’haq, A., & Putri, M. V. (2022). ANALISA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA MENGGUNAKAN METODE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) DAN HAZARD AND OPERABILITY STUDY (HAZOPS) DI PT. XYZ. Engineering And Technology International Journal , 4(2), 2714–2755. https://doi.org/10.55642/eatij.v4i02
Wijaya, P. (2022). ANALISIS RISIKO K3 PADA PROSES PENERIMAAN, PENIMBUNAN, DAN PENYALURAN BBMP DI PERUSAHAAN MINYAK DAN GAS X MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIRADC. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(10), 17695–17710. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i3.11290
Zhang, J., Xie, C., Wang, J., Morrison, A. M., & Coca-Stefaniak, J. A. (2020). Responding to a major global crisis: the effects of hotel safety leadership on employee safety behavior during COVID-19. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(11), 3365–3389. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-04-2020-0335
Adjekum, D. K., & Tous, M. F. (2020). Assessing the relationship between organizational management factors and a resilient safety culture in a collegiate aviation program with Safety Management Systems (SMS). Safety Science, 131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104909
Alidrisi, H. M., & Mohamed, S. (2018). Systematic review of safety leadership: A fresh perspective. In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering (Vol. 0, Issue 9783319741222, pp. 215–223). Pleiades journals. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74123-9_23
Almer, J. I., Fathin, I., & Martanti, R. (2023). ANALISIS PERAN UNIT SAFETY & RISK MANAGEMENT DALAM MENGIDENTIFIKASI POTENSI HAZARD DI AREA SISI UDARA (AIRSIDE) BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL HUSEIN SASTRANEGARA BANDUNG 1. In Media Online) Jurnal Ground Handling Dirgantara (Vol. 5, Issue 1).
Atikasari, C. D., Sudiarno, A., & Priyanto, E. (2022). The effect of safety leadership, safety culture, and safety behavior on safety performance after a company merger: a case study. Jurnal Sistem Dan Manajemen Industri, 6(2), 187–199. https://doi.org/10.30656/jsmi.v6i2.5051
Bhoka, R. E. M., & Sutarwati, S. (2024). Pengawasan Dan Ketersediaan Peralatan Kerja Unit Apron Movement Control Di Area Airside Bandar Udara H. Hasan Aroeboesman Ende. Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa, 2(2), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.54066/jikma.v2i2.1640
Chen, M., Chen, Y., & Ma, S. (2021). Identifying Safety Performance Indicators for Risk Assessment in Civil Aviation. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1043(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1043/3/032010
Gaweesh, S. M., Bakhshi, A. K., & Ahmed, M. M. (2021). Safety performance assessment of connected vehicles in mitigating the risk of secondary crashes: A driving simulator study. Transportation Research Record, 2675(12), 117–129. https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981211027881
Grill, M., & Nielsen, K. (2019). Promoting and impeding safety – A qualitative study into direct and indirect safety leadership practices of constructions site managers. Safety Science, 114, 148–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.01.008
Hair, J. F., Page, M., & Brunsveld, N. (2020). Essentials of Business Research Methods; Fourth Edition.
Ingesson, T. (2022). Beyond Blame: What Investigations of Intelligence Failures Can Learn from Aviation Safety. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 35(3), 527–542. https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2021.1924102
Kalteh, H. O., Mortazavi, S. B., Mohammadi, E., & Salesi, M. (2021). The relationship between safety culture and safety climate and safety performance: a systematic review. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 27(1), 206–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2018.1556976
Kaspers, S., Karanikas, N., Roelen, A., Piric, S., & De Boer, R. J. (2019). How does aviation industry measure safety performance? Current practice and limitations. In Int. J. Aviation Management (Vol. 4, Issue 3).
Majid, S. A., Nugraha, A., Sulistiyono, B. B., Suryaningsih, L., Widodo, S., Kholdun, A. I., Febrian, W. D., Wahdiniawati, S. A., Marlita, D., Wiwaha, A., & Endri, E. (2022). The effect of safety risk management and airport personnel competency on aviation safety performance. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 10(4), 1509–1522. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2022.6.004
Nina Adlini, M., Hanifa Dinda, A., Yulinda, S., Chotimah, O., & Julia Merliyana, S. (2022). METODE PENELITIAN KUALITATIF STUDI PUSTAKA. Edumaspul Jurnal Pendidikan, 6(1), 974–980.
Patriarca, R., Di Gravio, G., Cioponea, R., & Licu, A. (2019). Safety intelligence: Incremental proactive risk management for holistic aviation safety performance. Safety Science, 118, 551–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.05.040
Prasetyo, D. (2023). ANALYSIS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY RISK IN THE 76MM SHOOTING PROCESS USING HAZARD IDENTIFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) METHODS. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v2i5
Qayoom, A., & H.W. Hadikusumo, B. (2019). Multilevel safety culture affecting organization safety performance: a system dynamic approach. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 26(10), 2326–2346. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-08-2018-0355
Ramadhan, D. L., Febriansyah, R., & Dewi, R. S. (2020). Analisis Manajemen Risiko Menggunakan ISO 31000 pada Smart Canteen SMA XYZ. JURIKOM (Jurnal Riset Komputer), 7(1), 91. https://doi.org/10.30865/jurikom.v7i1.1791
Rijal Fadli, M. (2021). Memahami desain metode penelitian kualitatif. 21(1), 33–54. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i1
Riska, & Maulana, A. D. (2022). Analisis Risiko Bahaya Penerbangan Di Sisi Airside Sebagai Upaya Meminimalisir Risiko Kecelakaan Dengan Metode Hira Di Bandara Udara Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Bima. Ocean Engineering: Jurnal Ilmu Teknik Dan Maritim, 2(4), 37–53.
Robert Foster, A., & Kwasi Adjekum, D. (2022). Qualitative Review of the Relationship between Safety Management Systems (SMS) and Safety Culture in Multiple-Collegiate Aviation Programs. Aviation Faculty Publication, 40(1), 63–94. https://commons.und.edu/avi-fac/18
Saputra, S. T. (2021). ANALISIS EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN (ERP) PADA KEGIATAN PRAKTEK TERBANG TARUNA JURUSAN PENERBANG SEKOLAH TINGGI PENERBANGAN INDONESIA CURUG. Jurnal Ilmiah Aviasi, 14(1), 2745–8695. http://journal.ppicurug.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-langit-biru
Schopf, A. K., Stouten, J., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2021). The role of leadership in air traffic safety employees’ safety behavior. Safety Science, 135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.105118
Simanjuntak, L. A., & Sutarwati, S. (2023). Analisis Penerapan Manajemen Bahaya Hewan Liar Dalam Menunjang Keselamatan Penerbangan Dengan Metode Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) Di Bandar Udara Internasional Hang Nadim Batam. Student Scientific Creativity Journal (SSCJ), 1(4), 273–282. https://doi.org/10.55606/sscj-amik.v1i4
Stiles, S., Ryan, B., & Golightly, D. (2018). Evaluating attitudes to safety leadership within rail construction projects. Safety Science, 110, 134–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2017.12.030
Stroeve, S., Smeltink, J., & Kirwan, B. (2022). Assessing and Advancing Safety Management in Aviation. Safety, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/safety8020020
Timans, R., Wouters, P., & Heilbron, J. (2019). Mixed methods research: what it is and what it could be. Theory and Society, 48(2), 193–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-019-09345-5
Tonrariola, F. A., Prayitno, H., & Wicaksono, A. W. (2024). Penetapan Daerah Keamanan Terbatas Studi Kasus Bandara Banyuwangi. Skyhawk: Jurnal Aviasi Indonesia, 4(1), 297–306. http://ejournal.icpa-Banyuwangi.ac.id/index.php/skyhawk
Vikaliana, R. (2017). FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO RISIKO DALAM PERUSAHAAN JASA PENGIRIMAN. Jurnal Logistik Indonesia, 1(1), 68–76.
Wang, B. (2021). Safety intelligence as an essential perspective for safety management in the era of Safety 4.0: From a theoretical to a practical framework. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 148, 189–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2020.10.008
Wang, Z., Jiang, Z., & Blackman, A. (2021). Linking emotional intelligence to safety performance: The roles of situational awareness and safety training. Journal of Safety Research, 78, 210–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2021.06.005
Wicaksono, A. W. (2024). Risk Management Framework Understanding Business Processes to Manage Risk. Navigation, Engineering and Aviation Technology (ICANEAT), 1(1). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Wicaksono, A. W., Sonhaji, I., & Mubarok, A. (2022). Analisis Pelayanan Jasa Penerbangan Pada Masa Pandemi Dan Perspektif Pemulihan Layanan Jasa Penerbangan di Indonesia. SKYHAWK: Jurnal Aviasi Indonesia , 2(1), 21–29. http://ejournal.icpa-banyuwangi.ac.id/index.php/skyhawk
Widodo, T. T., Bil’haq, A., & Putri, M. V. (2022). ANALISA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA MENGGUNAKAN METODE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) DAN HAZARD AND OPERABILITY STUDY (HAZOPS) DI PT. XYZ. Engineering And Technology International Journal , 4(2), 2714–2755. https://doi.org/10.55642/eatij.v4i02
Wijaya, P. (2022). ANALISIS RISIKO K3 PADA PROSES PENERIMAAN, PENIMBUNAN, DAN PENYALURAN BBMP DI PERUSAHAAN MINYAK DAN GAS X MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIRADC. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(10), 17695–17710. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i3.11290
Zhang, J., Xie, C., Wang, J., Morrison, A. M., & Coca-Stefaniak, J. A. (2020). Responding to a major global crisis: the effects of hotel safety leadership on employee safety behavior during COVID-19. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(11), 3365–3389. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-04-2020-0335
Published
2025-06-14
How to Cite
1.
Wicaksono AW, Patompo PA, Globalisasi SE. Safety Risk Assessment on Aircraft Marshaling Case Study at Indonesian Civil Pilot Academy of Banyuwangi. JIA [Internet]. 2025Jun.14 [cited 2025Jun.26];18(2):54 -65. Available from: https://journal.ppicurug.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-ilmiah-aviasi/article/view/1264
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2025 Agung Wahyu Wicaksono, Putri Annatasah Patompo, Safitri Era Globalisasi
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