Pengaruh Orientasi Serat Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Pada Composite Sandwich dengan Foam Core
Keywords:
sandwich composite, tensile strength, fiber orientation, core foam, composite repair
Abstract
The sandwich composites consist of the main arrangement of core and skin, widely used in aircraft structures because they have superior strength and are lighter than aluminum. This study examines the effect of fiber orientation of sandwich composite panels with foam core in three specimens on tensile load. The skin consists of kevlar, fiberglass, and carbon with various fiber orientations and all specimens were tested using ASTM E8/E8M. From the tensile test results, specimen 1 showed the best material properties with an arrangement of 0o fiberglass, 90o fiberglass, 45o fiberglass, foam core, 45o kevlar, 90o carbon, and 0o fiberglass. Specimen 1 has the highest ultimate tensile strength value of 145.5 MPa, yield strength value of 108 MPa, elongation value of 2.5%, and fracture strength value of 2.56 MPa.
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References
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F.C. Campbell. (2004). Manufacturing Processes for Advanced Composites. Oxford: Elsevier Advance Technology.
Archer, E., & McIlhagger, AT. (2014). Polymer Composites in the Aerospace Industy. Chapter 14 Repair of Damaged Aerospace Composite Structures. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing
Callister, William D., (2018). Material Science and Engineering: An Introduction–10th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Radhakrishnan, G. & Mathialagan, S. (2022). Effect of Fiber Orientation on Mechanical Behaviour of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyethylene Terephthalate Foam Sandwich Composite. Materials Today: Proceedings. Vol. 62, No. 2. Amsterdam: Elsevier Ltd.
Catur, A. D., Paryanto, D. S., Sinarep, & Prayitno, N. (2014). Sifat Mekanik Komposit Sandwich Berpenguat Serat Bambu- Fiberglass dengan Core Polyurethane Rigid Foam. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, Vol.5, No. 1, 51-57. Mataram: Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram.
Erickson, M. D., Kallmeyer, A. R., & Kellogg, K. G.. (2005) Effect of Temperature on the Low-velocity Impact Behavior of Composite Sandwich Panels. Journal of Sandwich Structures and Materials, Vol. 7, No. 245. California: Sage Publication.
Hamam F. (2019). Kekuatan Tarik Material Fiber Carbon dan Fiber Glass Berdasarkan Orientasi Serat Berbasis Matriks Epoxy. Semarang: Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Nayiroh, N. (2013). Teknologi Material Komposit. Malang: Universitas Islam Negeri Malang.
Yudhanto, F., Sudarisman, & Ridlwan, M. (2016). Karakterisasi Kekuatan Tarik Komposit Hybrid Lamina Serat Anyam Sisal Dan Gelas Diperkuat Polyester. Jurnal Ilmiah Semesta Teknika, Vol. 19, No. 1, 48-54. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Irvan, N. H. (2021). Rancangan Prosedur Pembuatan dan Perbaikan Composite Sandwich Berbasis Augmented Reality Di Workshop Komposit Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug.
Fahmi, H. & Hermansyah, H. (2011). Pengaruh Orientasi Serat Pada Komposit Resin Polyester/ Serat Daun Nenas Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik. Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol.1, No. 1, 46-52. Padang: Institut Teknologi Padang.
Kepir, Y., Gunoz, A., & Kara, M. (2021). Repairing of damaged composite materials and self-healing composites. Turkish journal of engineering, Vol. 6, No. 2, 149-155. Mersin: Mersin University, Department of Mechanical Engineering.
Prayoga, A., Eryawanto, B., & Hadi, Q. (2018). Pengaruh Ketebalan Skin Terhadap Kekuatan Bending dan Tarik Komposit Sandwich Dengan Honeycomb Polypropylene Sebagai Core. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, Vol. 18, No. 1. Indralaya: Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Universitas Sriwijaya.
Setiyawan, D., Respati, S. M. B., & Dzulfikar, M. (2020). Analisa Kekuatan Komposit Sandwich Karbon Fiber Dengan Core Styrofoam Sebagai Material Pada Model Pesawat Tanpa Awak (Uji Tarik & Uji Bending). Momentum, Vol. 16, No. 1, 1-5. Semarang: Teknik Mesin Universitas Wahid Hasyim.
Dağdelen, O. (2010). Repair optimization for damaged composite plates. Doctoral dissertation, DEÜ Institute of science, İzmir.
Delavari, K. & Dabiryan, H. (2021). Effect of Z-fiber orientation on the bending behavior of sandwich-structured composite: Numerical and experimental study. Composite Structures, Vol. 256, Article 113140. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Marsono., Ali., & Luwis, N. (2019). Karakteristik Mekanik Panel Honeycomb Sandwich Berbahan Komposit Fiberglass dengan Dimensi Cell-Pitch 40mm dan Cell-Height 30mm. Jurnal Rekayasa Hijau, Vol. 3, No. 2. Bandung: Institut Teknologi Nasional.
Rahmadi, A., Purba, R. Y., & Maulina, D. (2018). Pemanfaatan Limbah Sabut Kelapa Sebagai Penguat Komposit Polimer. Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia, Vol. 19, No. 3, 110-116.
Creswell, John W. (2014). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches – 4th ed. California: SAGE Production.
Published
2023-09-05
How to Cite
1.
Alis Ratuningtyas, Lilies Esthi Riyanti, Herwanto D. Pengaruh Orientasi Serat Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Pada Composite Sandwich dengan Foam Core. JIA [Internet]. 2023Sep.5 [cited 2024May2];16(02):86-5. Available from: https://journal.ppicurug.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-ilmiah-aviasi/article/view/750
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Alis Ratuningtyas, Lilies Esthi Riyanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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